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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanem | om sonarlane |
| 2SG: | sonarlanet | ot sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlana | ok/ogeʃ sonarlane |
| 1PL: | sonarlanena | ona/ogəna sonarlane |
| 2PL: | sonarlaneda | oda/ogəda sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanat | ogət sonarlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanəʃəm | ʃəm sonarlane |
| 2SG: | sonarlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlanəʃ | əʃ sonarlane |
| 1PL: | sonarlanəʃna | əʃna sonarlane |
| 2PL: | sonarlanəʃda | əʃda sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanəʃt | əʃt sonarlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanenam | sonarlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | sonarlanenat | sonarlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | sonarlanen | sonarlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | sonarlanenːa | sonarlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | sonarlanenda | sonarlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | sonarlanenət | sonarlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanem əʎe | om sonarlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonarlanet əʎe | ot sonarlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonarlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ sonarlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonarlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna sonarlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonarlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda sonarlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonarlanat əʎe | ogət sonarlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanem ulmaʃ | om sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonarlanet ulmaʃ | ot sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonarlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonarlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonarlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonarlanat ulmaʃ | ogət sonarlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanenam əʎe | sonarlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonarlanenat əʎe | sonarlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonarlanen əʎe | sonarlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonarlanenːa əʎe | sonarlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonarlanenda əʎe | sonarlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonarlanen əʎe | sonarlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanenam ulmaʃ | sonarlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | sonarlanenat ulmaʃ | sonarlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonarlanen ulmaʃ | sonarlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | sonarlanenːa ulmaʃ | sonarlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | sonarlanenda ulmaʃ | sonarlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonarlanen ulmaʃ | sonarlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarlane | it sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlanəʒe | ənʒe sonarlane |
| 1PL: | (sonarlanena) | (ona/ogəna sonarlane) |
| 2PL: | sonarlanəza | ida sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanəʃt | ənəʃt sonarlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanənem | ənem sonarlane |
| 2SG: | sonarlanənet | ənet sonarlane |
| 3SG: | sonarlanəneʒe | əneʒ sonarlane |
| 1PL: | sonarlanənena | ənena sonarlane |
| 2PL: | sonarlanəneda | əneda sonarlane |
| 3PL: | sonarlanəneʃt | əneʃt sonarlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | sonarlanənem əʎe | ənem sonarlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | sonarlanənena əʎe | ənet sonarlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | sonarlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ sonarlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | sonarlanənena əʎe | ənena sonarlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | sonarlanəneda əʎe | əneda sonarlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | sonarlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt sonarlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | sonarlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | sonarlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | sonarlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda sonarlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | sonarlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt sonarlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | sonarlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | sonarlanəman |
| Active participle: | sonarlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | sonarlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | sonarlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | sonarlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | sonarlanen |
| Negative gerund: | sonarlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | sonarlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | sonarlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | sonarlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | sonarlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | sonarlanədəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||